Frequently asked questions
Short answers to the most common questions. Each one links to the full guide. General information, pending human review: it is not advice.
Before you leave
Do I need a work permit?
If you are a national of an EU country, generally not. If you are not, check the official source before looking for work.
Which documents should I bring?
A valid identity document, a copy of your contract or written offer and confirmation of your accommodation.
How much money do I need to start?
It depends on your city and housing. Work out the deposit, first rent and costs until your first pay with your own figures.
Work
What is the minimum wage?
From 1 July 2026, €14.99 gross per hour from age 21 (from 1 January to 30 June it was €14.71), according to Rijksoverheid. It changes on 1 January and 1 July.
Is working through an agency normal?
Yes, it is very common when you arrive. Check that the agency is registered and get your conditions in writing.
Can I be charged for getting a job?
You should not pay to get a job. If you are asked for money in advance, be wary.
Housing
How do I know if an advert is a scam?
Be wary if you are asked to pay before seeing the home or signing, or if you are pressured to decide the same day.
How much deposit can I be asked for?
For contracts from 1 July 2023, at most two months' basic rent, according to Rijksoverheid.
Can I live in agency housing?
Yes, but it ties your home to your job. Get the price and what happens if the contract ends in writing.
Registration
What do I do first when I arrive?
Register with the municipality (within five days if you stay more than four months). That gives you your BSN.
What is the BSN?
Your personal number for the authorities. You need it to be paid, for health insurance and for the bank.
When do I apply for DigiD?
Once you have a BSN and a registered address. The letter with the code arrives by post.
Money
Is health insurance compulsory?
Yes, for anyone who lives or works there. You must take it out within four months.
Do I need a Dutch bank account?
It makes being paid and paying easier, and health insurers ask for a bank account. If you live in the EU, you have the right to a basic account.
Daily life
Do I need a car?
In cities, hardly ever. On industrial estates and with night shifts, you might.
Do I have to learn Dutch?
There is no general obligation for EU citizens, but it opens up better jobs.
First days
In what order should I do things?
Address and registration, BSN, bank account, health insurance, DigiD and checking your first payslip.
Where can I get free help?
At the Work in NL information points, on pay, contracts, housing, healthcare and taxes.